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A safe and fire safety of DIN 4102
A safe and fire safety of DIN 4102

If you are looking for a safe you will undoubtedly have come across the term DIN 4102. This term is incorrectly used in many safes, and is referred to as a fire-resistant classification. In some cases, even 30 minutes of fire safety is claimed.

Fire resistant tests show that such a construction does not provide fire safety for paper documents or other valuable property. Reason for us to inform you further about this phenomenon that 'safe marketers' are very busy with.


What is DIN 4102?

DIN stands for "Deutsches Institut für Normung", meaning "German institute for standardisation". It is a German national body that deals with the most diverse standard subjects. The DIN institute has drawn up requirements for the fire safety of materials that can be found within Europe, namely the DIN 4102.

DIN 4102 takes into account all properties with regard to the reaction to fire of materials, such as flammability / non-flammability, heat release, flammability, flame spread rate at the material surface and smoke development. During a fire test, the flammability of different materials was determined and classified into different classes A1 (non-flammable) to B3 (highly flammable).


What is the meaning of fire resistant DIN 4102 in a safe?

If a safe manufacturer uses a non-flammable or flame-resistant filling material from the DIN standard, we can already speak of fire safety in accordance with DIN 4102. In practice, double-walled safes are filled with a material, such as Rockwool, as a fire-resistant filling or insulation material. . However ,

  • DIN 4102 is not a standard for safes!
  • Safe constructions according to DIN 4102 are not tested in a fire!
  • Fire safety of a safe according to DIN 4102 is very limited; in a fire just minutes!

Note

A safe with a DIN4102 construction is by definition not a bad safe. It is actually a simple and cheap way of the manufacturer to provide a safe with (some) fire retardant protection. Marketing is happy to respond to this and claims fire safety for up to 30 minutes. When we talk about fire safety in safes, this is actually not correct.

Correct is the construction as such, is tested in controlled conditions, and the temperature throughout remains within the vault below the limit of 177 ° C for 30 minutes.

Many burglar-resistant safes are constructed in this way. During the manufacturing process, the walls are filled with fire retardant material. This also ensures that the (burglar-resistant) safe sounds less hollow and 'metallic'.

When we talk about fire-resistant safes or safes, we mean a safe with real fire safety.


Which safes are really fire resistant?

A good fire-resistant safe construction is characterized by the fact that the filling material absorbs (heat) energy. A fire-resistant safe must ensure that the internal temperature remains below a certain threshold for a certain time (usually 30, 60, 90 or 120 minutes). The critical limit is 177 ° C for paper (records, diplomas, certificates, etc.) and 52 ° C for data media (backup tapes, microfilms, USB sticks, CDs, DVDs, etc . ).

With data media it is also important that the relative humidity should not exceed 85% because at higher values ​​data media will no longer be usable.

Really fire-resistant safes are safes that have been tested and certified. The most stringent standard for fire-resistant safes is the European standard EN 1047-1. This standard tests at very high temperatures, a mandatory drop test and a cooling down period are part of the test procedure.

Then there are a number of other common standards in the safe industry that are applied. For example, testing is done under less severe conditions, such as a lower temperature, or the drop test or cooling period is missing. In many situations this may be sufficient, making the requirements more limited and making the construction cheaper. This of course benefits the purchase price.


Table fire resistant standards document and data safes

 Norm Temperature  duration test Drop test  Cooling off period Paper Data media
EN 1047-1 1090 ° C yes, 9.15 m with cooling period
  • S60P (1 hour)
  • S120P (2 hours)
  • S60DIS (1 hour)
  • S120DIS (2 hours)
EN 15659 850 ° C No not tested
  • LFS30P (½ hour)
  • LFS60P (1hr)
 not tested
UL 72  1) 1000 ° C yes, 9 m with cooling period
  • Class 350 - ½hr (½ hour)
  • Class 350 - 1hr (1 hour)
  • Class 350 - 2hr (2 hours)
  • Class 125 - ½hr (½ hour)
  • Class 125 - 1hr (1 hour)
  • Class 125 - 2hr (2 hours)
NT Fire 017 1090 ° C No not tested
  • 60Paper (1hr)
  • 120Paper (2 hours)
  • 60Diskette (1hr)
  • 120Diskette (2 hours)
JIS (S1037) 927 ° C yes, 4 m not tested
  • JIS 60P (1hr)
  • JIS 120P (2hrs)
not tested
GB16810-1997 945 ° C No not tested
  • 60Paper (1 hour)
not tested
ETL  760 ° C yes, 4.5 m not tested not tested
  • ½-hour (½ hour)
  • 1 hour (1 hour)
  • 2-hour (2 hours)
MTS DIP 120-60DM  2) 945 ° C No not tested not tested
  • Grade B (1 hour)
DIN 4102 3)  not tested No not tested not tested  not tested

1) With UL 72 standard, a drop test (extra heavy test) is not required
2) MTS DIP is an in-house test by the manufacturer
3) With DIN 4102 nothing is tested


The boxes, document safes, drawers and data safes below are truly fire resistant.

 Fireproof boxes  Document Safes Fireproof chest of drawers Data Safes

Would you like more information about fire resistant safes ? Have a look at our fireproof safes or contact us for further information and advice.

Expert Review: De Raat PT1 home safe
Expert Review: De Raat PT1 home safe

In this expert review, we take a closer look at De Raat's popular PT1 home safe.

It is a home safe designed to protect cash and valuables. De Raat's PT series is Security Level S2 certified according to European Standard EN 14450, filled with a fire-retardant material and can be anchored to the floor or wall. The ET series includes the same construction method, certification and models, but is equipped with a digital code lock instead of a key lock. See also below for an overview.


Pros and cons De Raat PT1 - in short

PT-1 side closed

  • Easy operation
  • European certified Security Level S2 according to EN 14450
  • Can be anchored to bottom (2) and / or rear wall (2)
  • Excellent quality
  • Little to no fire protection
  • Not highly achievable certificate for safes
  • Free passage is reduced by safe door that can open up to 90 degrees

Model overview De Raat home safes

De Raat PT (key lock) Range

Model External dim. (mm) Internal dim. (mm) Weight (kg) Volume (L)
De Raat PT 0 250 x 290 x 220 160 x 220 x 140 17 5
De RaatPT 1 330 x 450 x 380 240 x 380 x 292 39 27
De Raat PT 2 450 x 450 x 380 350 x 380 x 292 48 39
De Raat PT 3 600 x 450 x 380 500 x 380 x 292 61 55
De Raat PT 4 810 x 450 x 380 700 x 380 x 292 79 78
De Raat PT 7 700 x 500 x 450 600 x 410 x 370 81 91
De Raat PT 8 900 x 570 x 490 800 x 500 x 400 110 160

 

De Raat ET (electronic code lock) Range

Model External dim. (mm) Internal dim. (mm) Weight (kg) Volume (L)
De Raat ET 0 250 x 350 x 220 160 x 280 x 140 25 6.5
De Raat ET 1 330 x 450 x 380 240 x 380 x 292 39 27
De Raat ET 2 450 x 450 x 380 350 x 380 x 292 48 39
De Raat ET 3 600 x 450 x 380 500 x 380 x 292 61 55
De Raat ET 4 810 x 450 x 380 700 x 380 x 292 79 78
De Raat ET 7 700 x 500 x 450 600 x 410 x 370 81 91
De Raat ET 8 900 x 570 x 490 800 x 500 x 400 110 160

Pros


Ease of use
 : The PT1 is has a double-bit key lock. Operation is simple and because the key is not too long, it is still fine to hang on a key ring.

Safety : The safe door and double-walled hull are solidly constructed. The locking pins on 3 sides (front, top, bottom) give a solid impression. With a value deposit of £4,000 in cash, this safe offers more than enough protection for most individuals. Jewellery are of course also stored safely here.

Anchoring: The PT1 is provided with 2 anchoring holes in the bottom and in the back wall. So there are enough options to anchor the safe properly. A mechanical anchoring set is included in the delivery.

Quality: The quality is more than sufficient. The finish is simple, but neat and solid.


Negatives

Fire protection:  Although the safe is burglar resistant, the fire safety performance is very limited. The fire resistant filling causes some delay, but the construction is not suited for fire protection; in a fire the contents will be destroyed within a short time.

Certification: Although the PT1 carries the S2 label according to EN 14450, it is certified by an Eastern European institute, namely Czech Trezor test. Experts among us know that the level of such an institute is significantly lower than safes certified by ECB.S. The production process is also less strictly monitored. De Raat opts for easy certification and thus a cheaper product and not for optimal security.

Interior: Due to the integrated hinge construction, the safe door can be opened up to 90 degrees. This significantly reduces the net passage. This is definitely something to consider when purchasing. The shelf is removable.


Expert assessment De Raat PT1

The De Raat PT1 home safe is a high-quality safe for storing valuables and cash. This safe is suitable for both private and small business use. The safe feels sturdy and offers a good price / quality ratio. The PT1 is the second smallest of the 7 models in the PT series.

The certification is not optimal. The right standard, but the better ECB.S certification has not been chosen.

Consider the narrow passage due to the thickness of the safe door.

 

Ease of use 8
Security (burglary) 7
Model series 9
Interior 6.5
Final assessment 7.6

 

View all safes from De Raat Security.

Expert Review: Chubbsafes Homesafe
Expert Review: Chubbsafes Homesafe

Today we are going to review the Chubbsafes Homesafe 50 EL.

The Homesafe series is the latest range of home safes from Chubbsafes and designed for the safe storage of money, jewellery and paper documents. The range offers certified protection against burglary and fire.

The Homesafe series is European certified class S2 according to EN 14450 with a value storage of £4,000 for cash and £40,000 for valuables.
The Homesafe series is European certified class LFS30P according to EN 15659 and offers 1/2 hour fire protection for paper documents.

Anchoring is possible via the bottom by means of 2 large anchors (included). In our review we look at model 50 EL which is equipped with an electronic code lock.

In total there are 6 models ranging from 11 to 91 liters. Equipped with a key lock or electronic code lock per model.


Plus and minus points - in short

  • Light weight safe with excellent quality
  • High-quality electronic code lock with 2 adjustable codes
  • Class S2 according to EN 14450. Value storage € 5,000 cash / € 9,000 valuables
  • 1/2 hour fire resistant according to EN 15659, class LFS30P
  • European certified by ECB.S; highest attainable certificate
  • Shelf not adjustable in height
  • Insufficient depth for binders (ring binders do fit)
  • Cannot be anchored via the rear wall (floor only)

 


Chubbsafes Homesafes models

Model External dim. (mm) Internal dim. (mm) Weight (kg) Volume (L)
Homesafe 10KL 300 x 360 x 300 210 x 270x 191 21 11
Homesafe 10EL 300 x 360 x 300 210 x 270x 191 21 11
Homesafe 20KL 300 X 445 X 390 210 x 355 x 281 28 21
Homesafe 20EL 300 X 445 X 390 210 x 355 x 281 28 21
Homesafe 35KL 450 x 445 x 390 360 x 355 x 281 38 35
Homesafe 35EL 450 x 445 x 390 360 x 355 x 281 38 35
Homesafe 50KL 600 x 445 x 390 510 x 355 x 281 46 51
Homesafe 50EL 600 x 445 x 390 510 x 355 x 281 46 51
Homesafe 70KL 800 x 445 x 390 710 x 355 x 281 59 71
Homesafe 70EL 800 x 445 x 390 710 x 355 x 281 59 71
Homesafe 90KL 1000 x 445 x 390 910 x 355 x 281 72 91
Homesafe 90EL 1000 x 445 x 390 910 x 355 x 281 72 91

The designation "KL" (Key Lock) is the variant with key lock, "EL" (Electronic Lock) electronic code lock.


Construction features

Revolutionary V-shaped shots Integrated thief claw on hinge side
Special band in the door frame that swells during fire
2 large M16 wedge bolts for bottom anchoring

 


Pros

Ease of use : What is striking is the lack of a door handle. This function has been adopted in the lock, which is equipped with a black rotating ring. After entering the factory code, we were able to open the lock and then the safe. The keystrokes feel good and give feedback by means of a beep and red LED. You will be warned in time if the battery is weak. Changing is easy because the battery is in the keyboard. A battery is included as standard. Nice feature is the lighting; in the dark you press the light and the keyboard is illuminated.

Safety : Chubbsafes is known for its high-quality constructions. This is underlined by opting for the toughest tests and certifications. This strategy has also been followed for the Homesafe and it has been opted for certification by ECB.S for both burglary and fire. The safe feels good and on the hinge side the safe door has integrated thief claws.

The lock runs smoothly and the alternative choice for "V-shaped" shots differs from what we are used to with safes, but this has clearly been thought about.

Certification: As already indicated, the Homesafe burglary and fire is certified by ECB.S. Burglar-resistant Security Level 2 (S2) according to EN 14450 and fire-resistant class LFS30P according to EN15659. The certification plates, in accordance with EN standards, are affixed to the rear of the safe door. In accordance with the requirement, all locks on the Homesafe series are EN 1300 certified.

Anchoring:  2 anchoring holes are provided in the bottom and the safe can be anchored perfectly with the 2 M16 anchors supplied. Because this safe is also certified fire resistant, it logically has no anchoring holes in the back wall. After all, this would weaken the fire-resistant barrier. If anchoring in the floor is not possible, gluing is a good alternative.

Quality: The finish in anthracite-colored powder coating is scratch resistant and can take a beating. The quality is excellent.


Negatives

Weight:  The low weight certainly has a great advantage; installation is easier and saves costs. However, the safe feels less heavy and solid, which can also be experienced as less 'good'.

Interior: The supplied shelf is removable, but not adjustable in height. If you want to store higher items, the shelf must be removed, but then you no longer have any extra space for other items.

Then there is the interior depth of the safe. All Homesafe models have an internal depth of 281 mm. Sufficiently deep for all kinds of stuff, but not deep enough for placing a file. This just does not fit because we are 10 mm short. That is a pity because there will also be business users who want to store their binders with paper documents in a fire-safe manner. Less deep ring binders do fit.


Expert review Chubbsafes Homesafe

Since its introduction, the Chubbsafes Homesafe series has quickly developed into a bestseller. Many private individuals and small business users are now satisfied users. With European certified burglary and fire safety, the Homesafe series offers a high-quality safe for storing money, jewellery and other valuable belongings.

Unfortunately, the internal depth has not been given enough thought. Folders just don't fit and as a business user this would be handy. The shelf is also not adjustable in height (but removable). We have now heard from a reliable source that Chubbsafes is working on this 'problem'. Time will tell.

Due to the low weight, the safe may feel a little less solid, but it is ingeniously constructed and with the right ECB.S certificates there is no reason to doubt. Truly a bestseller !

Ease of use 9
Security (burglary & fire) 9.5
Model series 9
Interior 6
Price quality 9
Final assessment 8.5

 

Order the Chubbsafes Homesafe 50 EL on our website.


About Lips Safes

The Lips family business was founded in 1870. Founder Jacobus Lips started as a small forge with the manufacture of stoves, fireplaces and soon safes. The company has grown over the years. Around 1920, the Lips factory already had 1,000 employees. After a reconstruction of the company after 1945, the company has continued to grow steadily.

Lips Safes and Chubbsafes

In 1971 the company merged with the English company Chubb. In the following years, the company Chubb-Lips successfully started with electronic security solutions. After several purchases and sales of the company, Lips Brandkasten became part sold to the current Swedish owner Gunnebo.

Lips Brandkasten is still one of the leading manufacturers of high-quality safes today. Due to further internationalization, the products are labeled with "Chubbsafes". The name Lips Brandkasten is still used in the Netherlands and Belgium because of their reputation. A Chubbsafes safe is therefore equal to a safe from Lips Brandkasten and vice versa.

 

Buying Guide: Fireproof Safe
Buying Guide: Fireproof Safe

Always protect your irreplaceable valuables against fire!

Vital and irreplaceable paper documents (tax returns, certificates, diplomas, customer information, personnel files, contracts, etc.) have high emotional value or are critical to any business operation and must be protected from fire.

Statistics indicate that companies need to take additional measures to protect their sensitive information.

 


What is a fire resistant safe?

A fire resistant safe (or safe) is designed to ensure that the temperature inside the safe does not rise above a certain temperature during a fire and to prevent damage to the contents. Depending on the items stored in the safe, the temperature should not exceed:

  • 177 ° C for paper (documents, files, contracts, etc.)
  • 52 ° C for data media (backup tapes, floppies, microfilms, hard disks DVDs, CDs, USB sticks, memory cards etc.)

For data media, the relative humidity must not exceed 85%. This requirement does not apply to paper, because paper is not destroyed if it gets wet.

The fire resistance of a safe is indicated in minutes or hours.


Fire resistant tests & standards

There are several tests that are performed on fire resistant safes to measure fire safety. For more information about fire resistant safes, tests and standards go to What is a fire resistant safe?


Fire resistant standards table

The following standards are applied internationally. If one of these tests is carried out by a VdS, SP, UL or JIS), a correct execution of the fire test is ensured. The test results are reliable. Independent experts recommend a fire-resistant safe certified to one of these standards and test institutes.

Norm Temperature duration test Drop test  Paper Data Media
EN 1047-1 1090 ° C yes, 9.15m
  • S60P (1 hour)
  • S120P (2 hours)
  • S60DIS (1 hour)
  • S120DIS (2 hours)
EN 15659 850 ° C No
  • LFS30 (½ hour)
  • LFS 60 (1hr)
n / a
UL 72 1000 ° C yes, 9m (optional)
  • Class 350 - ½hr (½ hour)
  • Class 350 - 1hr (1 hour)
  • Class 350 - 2hr (2 hours)
  • Class 125 - ½hr (½ hour)
  • Class 125 - 1hr (1 hour)
  • Class 125 - 2hr (2 hours)
JIS (S1037) 927 ° C yes, 4m
  • JIS 60P (1hr)
  • JIS 120P (2hrs)
 n / a
NT Fire 017 1090 ° C No
  • 60 Paper (1hr)
  • 120 Paper (2 hours)
  • 60 Diskette (1hr)
  • 120 Diskette (2 hours)

Attention!

The following standards are applied nationally or locally by, for example, manufacturer or supplier. Testing is also done as "in-house testing" for eg product development. Today, there are many products on the market with these labels and certification. They are real tests, but not independent and not checked. If you do not want to take any risks with the choice of a fire resistant safe for the safe storage of your personal belongings or business criticism documents and data media, always choose a fire resistant safe certified of one of the above standards!

GB16810-1997  945 ° C No
  • 60 Paper (1 hour)
n / a
ETL 760 ° C yes, 4.5m n / a
  • ½-hour (½ hour)
  • 1 hour (1 hour)
  • 2-hour (2 hours)
MTS DIP 120-60DM  945 ° C No n / a
  • Grade B (1hr)

Note

  • Data media are most vulnerable storage media, such as: backup tapes, floppy disks, photo negatives, (traditional) hard disks, USB sticks, CDs, DVDs, memory cards
  • For a real fire resistant safe choose a safe certified according to EN 1047-1, EN 15659, UL72, JIS (S1037) or NT Fire 017.
  • For the best fire resistant safe, choose a safe certified to EN 1047-1 or UL72.
  • A fire-resistant construction according to DIN 4102 does not yet make a fire-safe. At most, it provides a fire delay of a few minutes. See our DIN 4102 article.

Which fireproof safe is most suitable for me?

In order to make the right choice, you need to know the following:

  1. How long should the safe provide protection against fire?
  2. How big should the safe be? What is the required storage capacity?
  3. Is an indication of value storage required for storing cash or other valuables?
  4. Which type of lock do you prefer?
  5. What is your budget?
  6. Miscellaneous

1. Duration of fire protection, how long is long enough?

It is important to consider what you want to protect against fire and what risk you run or don't want to run.

The higher the risk, the higher the necessary fire safety

In addition, the location of the safe also has a (major) influence on fire safety. In the basement, the temperature development during a fire is lower than on the top floor of a building. In the basement, there is also no risk of the safe falling down upon collapse. Furthermore, the intensity of a fire is determined by the presence of flammable materials. A monumental farm with a lot of wood and a thatched roof will develop a different kind of fire than a modern building of 'steel and concrete'.

The location can also be decisive; is the arrival time of the fire brigade short or longer? This will be different for urban area vs. country side.

Which fire resistant safe is most suitable for me?

It is important to consider what you want to protect against fire and what risk you run or want to run.

The higher the risk, the higher the necessary fire safety

Category To protect Norm Risk
Paper

Documents

Certificates

Personnel files

Diplomas

EN 1047-1

UL 72 Class 350

JIS (S1037)

NT Fire 017

EN 15659

GB16810-1997

high

high

medium-high

medium-high

medium

low-medium

Data Media 

USB sticks

CDs and DVDs

Backup tapes

Floppy disks

Modern and magnetic information carriers

EN 1047-1

UL 72 Class 125

NT Fire 017

ETL

MTS DIP 120-60DM

high

high

medium-high

low-medium

low-medium

Tip

  • Safes with the best fire protection are certified fire resistant safes according to European Standard EN 1047-1.
  • If you want to store these very valuable, emotional or business criticisms fireproof, then choose an EN 1047-1 certified safe.

2. How big should the safe be? What is the required storage capacity?

The size of the fire-resistant safe must of course depend on what you want to store in it. If you wish to place files in the safe, you must take into account a height (file folder in portrait orientation) or width (file folder in landscape format) of 32 cm and a depth of 29 cm. A safe is a sustainable investment, so make sure you not only fit things in now, but provide extra space for later.

Tip

  • The purchase of a safe is a sustainable investment; never buy a safe too small, but focused on the future.
  • Note the free passage of a safe. Due to the door construction, the free passage can be smaller than the net internal width. As a result, a file, laptop, or other stuff just can't fit!

3. Is a value deposit also required?

A fire resistant document safe is primarily constructed to keep heat from a fire out of the safe and to ensure a low temperature. However, in a number of cases people want to protect against burglary at the same time. Burglary resistant safes are different in construction and filling materials, but a combination of burglary and fire resistant properties is quite possible.

However, a safe that combines fire safety and burglary protection requires a higher investment. For value storage, see also  Selection Help 1. Total value - value storage of a safe .

Basically, you have to assume which burglar-resistant safe supplemented with fire-resistant properties or a fire-resistant safe with burglar-resistant properties.

Products can also be (cleverly) combined, such as placing a fire-resistant box in a fire-resistant safe.

If you need a burglar and fire resistant safe, you can contact us for tailor-made advice.


4. Safe lock type, which one is best?

PS1-2_close_up_7_resizeA wide variety of locks are available for safes. You can choose from key locks, mechanical combination locks, electronic code locks or biometric locks. There are also time locks and safes can be equipped with double locks so that 2 people are needed to open the safe. The various lock options have advantages and disadvantages.

Read our extensive blog article which type of safe lock is best for you, or contact us for personal advice.


5. Budget, amount of your investment

In principle, there is a safe for every budget. In general; the higher the investment; the higher the protection against burglary or fire. Is burglary and fire safety combined in a safe? The required budget will increase, but at the same time you will be better protected.

Budget is an important factor in every situation. However, determine your choice for the right safe based on your requirements and wishes. If this is above your budget, consider a smaller model or switch to a key lock. You maintain a lower investment while maintaining safety.


6. Other important things when choosing a fire safe

Fireproof safes come in many different types and designs. This has to do with the type of items that can be stored in the safe and additional provisions that have been made in the safe.

  • Home safe  - for storing limited amount of paper documents. Pay attention! Not all private safes are fire resistant.
  • Document safe  - for storing paper documents, contracts, files, etc.
  • Data safe  - for storing backup tapes, USB sticks, CDs, DVDs, microfilms, etc.
  • Fire resistant chemical cupboard  - for storing chemicals, hazardous and highly flammable substances
  • Fireproof filing cabinet  - for filing files, documents, etc. Such cabinets are often filled with a fire-retardant material. In practice, these are called fire resistant, but often this is not so, or very limited!

Interior options

There are several options when it comes to the interior of your safe. It is possible to provide a safe with lockable compartments, so that there is only access to documents, not cash. Extendable suspension file frames, extra shelves, or special data inserts for extra fire safety of data media.

Placement and anchoring of fire resistant safes

Take into account the maximum permitted weight on the spot and the weight of the safe you have in mind. If you are not sure whether the floor is strong enough, please contact us.

A fire resistant safe can be installed in different ways. Safes can be placed freestanding, while they can also be attached to floors, walls, or inside a cupboard, under a bed, etc. There are also floor safes, specially designed to be mounted below ground level. All safes up to 1000 kg must be properly anchored. If you want to have a safe installed, go to Placing and Anchoring Safe.


Need personal advice?

Would you like personal advice or speak to one of our specialists? Please contact us for further explanation and advice.

View all fireproof safes


Buying Guide: Security Safe
Buying Guide: Security Safe

A burglary takes place every 106 seconds in the UK ! Most of us don't expect to fall victim to a burglary. Yet there are 817 domestic burglaries in the UK every day! Do not wait until it is too late, but take timely measures to protect your valuables. Even good insurance is no substitute for your cash, jewellery, sensitive documents, computer media or other valuable assets.

A safe is a worthwhile investment and offers you peace of mind and security

Burglar at the window

Due to increasing supply and demand, the range of safes for private homes has become very affordable. With the growing number of break-ins, a safe is an ideal place to store cash, important documents, such as marriage certificates, passports and credit cards.

But also for every company, a safe remains an indispensable place to safely store cash and crucial business information and to protect it against the burglars' guild.

How do I make the right choice for a safe?

Many different safes are available to protect money and valuables from theft. To further help you make the right choice, there are the following basic questions:

1: What is the total value of cash and valuables in the safe you wish to store?
2: How large should the safe be, or in other words, what is the required storage capacity?
3: Which type of lock do you prefer?
4: What is your budget?
5: Other important things when choosing a safe


1. Total value - storage of a safe

All safes that are resistant to burglary are equipped with an (indication) valuables storage. The value storage indicates how safe a safe is. The higher the value storage, the safer the safe. Please note: valuation is only applicable if the safe is properly anchored in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

How is the value storage measured?

Safe with open doorThe value storage, also known as insured value, is a measure for distinguishing the burglary-resistance of different safes. It also applies if you want to have the contents of the safe insured. The higher the value storage, the higher the resistance to breaking open, and thus the better the safe. If you want to insure the contents of your safe, it is advisable to contact your insurance company and be informed of the requirements and conditions that your insurer provides for cover.

In a safe with a value credit of £10,000, you can store up to £10,000 in cash value . It is therefore not wise to store a cash amount of £50,000 in a safe with a value deposit of £10,000.

Information card for safes Standardization and Coverage advice

As of 1 June 2015, a distinction is also made between value storage for cash and valuables .

If you want to store valuables such as jewellery, a stamp collection, old coins in a safe, the value storage will be doubled. This may partly influence the location of the house or the building, region, the presence of an alarm system, etc.

The valuation is also indicative of the construction of the safe, thickness of the walls and door, complexity and safety of the locking mechanism, lock, additional protections and general build quality. In general, the higher the value storage, the safer the safe.

It is always advisable to contact your insurance company if you want to store specific valuables with high value or a lot of cash.

Security tests & standards

For burglar-resistant safes, a distinction is made between the following security standards:

  • EN 14450 European Standard for private safes Security Level S1 and S2 *
  • EN 1143-1 European Standard for safes Grade 0 to class VI *
  • EN 1143-2 European Standard for Deposit Safes Grade DI to Class DIV *

For more information about standards and burglary resistance go to: What is a security safe .

Table of standards and valuation

Standardization Value Storage - European EN Standards Application
EN 14450 Cash Valuables
Class S1 £ 2,000 £ 20,000 private and small business use
Class S2 £ 4,000 £ 40,000 private and small business use
EN 1143-1 EN 1143-2  
Class 0  - £ 6,000 £ 60,000 private and small business use
Class 1 Class D1 £ 10,000 £ 100,000 private and small business use
Class 2 Class D2 £ 17,500 £ 175,000 Business use
Class 3 Class D3 £ 35,000 £ 350,000 Business use
Class 4 Class D4 £ 60,000 £ 600,000 Business use
Class 5  - £ 100,000 £ 1,000,000 Business use
Class 6  - £ 150,000 £ 1,500,000 Business use
  • For EN 1143-1 and EN 1143-2: 'Class' is also referred to as 'Grade', 'CEN' or 'Eurograde'.
  • For EN 14450: 'Security Level' is also referred to as 'Class'.
  • The NCP and VDMA standard has become obsolete and has been replaced by European Standard EN 14450. However, this indication is still frequently used to indicate the safety of a safe. Please note: these are safes built according to regulations. These have not been tested and are not certified! This designation will fully expire on 1 January 2016.

2. Storage capacity, contents of the safe

The size of the safe must of course depend on what you want to store in it. If you wish to place files in the safe, you must take into account a height (file folder in portrait orientation) or width (file folder in landscape format) of 32 cm and a depth of 29 cm. A safe is a sustainable investment so make sure that not only do things fit in now, but provide extra space for later.

The inside of different safes

Tip

  • The purchase of a safe is a sustainable investment; never buy a safe too small, but focused on the future.
  • Note the free passage of a safe. Due to the door construction, the free passage can be smaller than the net internal width. As a result, a file, laptop, or other stuff just can't fit!

 


3. Safe lock type, which one is best?

Digital key lock on a safe
A wide variety of locks are available for safes. You can choose from key locks, mechanical combination locks, electronic code locks or biometric locks. There are also time locks and safes can be equipped with double locks so that 2 people are needed to open the safe. The various lock options have advantages and disadvantages.

Read our extensive blog article  which type of safe lock  is best for you, or contact us for personal advice.

 


4. Budget, amount of your investment

In principle, there is a safe for every budget. In general; the higher the investment; the better the protection against burglary or fire. Is burglary and fire safety combined in a safe? The required budget will increase, but at the same time you will be better protected.

Budget is an important factor in every situation. However, determine your choice for the right safe based on your requirements and wishes. If this is above your budget, consider a smaller model or switch to a key lock. You maintain a lower investment while maintaining safety.

 


5. Other important matters when choosing a burglar-resistant safe

Type and version; a specific safe for each application

Safes come in many different types and designs. This has to do with the type of items that can be stored in the safe and additional provisions that have been made in the safe.

Interior options

There are several options when it comes to the interior of your safe. It is possible to provide a safe with lockable compartments, so that there is only access to documents, not cash. Extendable suspension file frames, extra shelves, or special data inserts for extra fire safety of data media.

Different drawers for in safes

Placement and anchoring of safes

Safe on a trolleyA safe can be installed in several ways. Safes can be placed freestanding, while they can also be attached to floors, walls, or inside a cupboard, under a bed, etc. There are also floor safes, specially designed to be mounted below ground level. All safes up to 1000 kg must be properly anchored. If you want to have a safe installed, go to Placing and Anchoring Safe.

Take into account the maximum permitted weight on the spot and the weight of the safe you have in mind. If you are not sure whether the floor is strong enough, please contact us.

What is a Security Safe?
What is a Security Safe?

Every safe offers a certain level of burglary resistance, but what really matters is whether the safe offers enough resistance to keep the burglar out for long enough.

1. What is a security safe?

A security safe is a safe that delays against unauthorized access to valuables (contents) in an unmanaged situation.

Burglary threat levels

  • Undefined - we do not know in advance which type of burglar will visit!
  • Depending on the situation - difficult to access or easy (think of burglary detection, basement, stair cupboard, other obstacles)
  • Loot dependent - is there much or little to get?
  • Experience - is the burglar a casual thief or organized criminal?
  • Inside information - does the burglar know which safe and type is present, or does he have no idea?
  • Available tools - light or heavy tools, and many or few tools?

2. How is the burglar resistance of a safe measured?     fire resistance test safe

There is only one way to measure the burglary resistance of a safe ... and that is to attack!

This done by a test institutes that has extensive knowledge, skills and resources. In a laboratory the safes and their constructions are studied, analyzed and attacked.

Test institutes

In Europe there are a number of leading test institutes, these are:

  • VdS, Germany
  • CNPP, France
  • Istituto Giordano, Italy
  • SP, SBSC, SSF, Sweden

The above test institutes have been approved and ECB-S logoaccredited by ESSA to issue ECB.S certificates. The ECB.S certificate is the highest attainable for safes and guarantees independently controlled quality.

In addition, these test institutes have decades of knowledge and expertise for testing safes for burglary resistance. During the testing, the worst case situation is assumed, the so-called 'worst case':

  • Full knowledge
  • Free choice of method & tools
  • Optimal conditions
  • Stops for rest and consultation
Other test institutes are:
  • LPCB, England
  • Czech Tresortest, Czech Republic
  • IMP, Poland

Practice has shown that test institutes that are not ESSA approved have a  higher rating for safes. The testing of security safes is a human intervention (carried out by humans) and can therefore differ per institute. There are examples of safes that are Grade V EN 1143-1 marked and are Grade II certified in an ECB.S accredited institute. See the ECB.S press release January 2010: Black sheep fail the safe test

European standards for safes are performance standards

In contrast to obsolete standards such as NCP and VDMA, the European Standards are performance standards. This means that on the basis of the tools used and the time required, a score is obtained to make an opening 1) . The higher the score, the higher the rating of the safe.

Note

1)  By creating an opening, the European Standard defines a hand hole (125cm 2 , round, square or rectangular) or a manhole (1000 cm 2  round, square or rectangular) or safe door 300 mm open.


3. Standards for security safes

For burglary safes, a distinction is made between the following security standards:

  • EN 14450 European Standard for private safes Security Level S1 and S2  2)
  • EN 1143-1 European Standard for safes Grade 0 to class VI  3, 4)
  • EN 1143-2 European Standard for Deposit Safes Grade DI to Class DIV  3)

Comments

2) For EN 14450: 'Security Level' is also called 'Class'.

3) For EN 1143-1 and EN 1143-2: 'Grade' is also referred to as 'Class', 'CEN' or 'Eurograde'. For EN 1143-1 and EN 1143-2, the Grades are indicated with a Roman sign (I, II, etc.)

4) For EN 1143-1, the classification continues to Grade X. These higher classes are used for safe rooms. Safes go up to Class VII.

The NCP and VDMA standard has become obsolete and has been replaced by European Standard EN 14450. However, this indication is still frequently used to indicate the safety of a safe. This designation will expire completely on 1 January 2016. Please note: this concerns safes built according to regulations (construction characteristics). These have not been tested and are not certified.


4. What about the lock on a safe?

The European Standard for safes also defines how much and to which classification safe locks must comply. Depending on the class of the security safe, 1 or 2 locks are used that must comply with EN 1300 (European Standardization for safe locks).

Standardization Lock required according to  Number
EN 14450 EN 1300
S1 class A. 1
S2 class A. 1
EN 1143-1 & EN 1143-2
Grade 0 class A. 1
Grade I. class A. 1
Grade II class A. 1
Grade III class B 1
Grade IV class B 2
Grade V. class B 2
Grade VI class C. 2

Note

To comply with certification, the manufacturer must install a lock in accordance with the standardization requirement. In practice, you do not have to take into account whether the lock is certified. This is always the case with a European certified safe!


5. Anchoring a security safe

A safe that weighs less than 1000 kg must be anchored to the European Standard for safes for maximum protection. In order to actually obtain insurance coverage, it is often also a requirement of the insurance company.

Incidentally, the European Standards for security safes describe the resistance the anchoring must have. This is also part of the test procedure!

Anchoring methods

Anchoring to a concrete floor or wall ensures the best possible fixation. In such a situation, mechanical anchors are sufficient. In exceptional situations, where the thickness of the floor or wall is limited, or of a lower quality, chemical anchoring can often be a good alternative. Of course, the quality of the confirmation is ultimately determined by the 'weakest' link.

Anchoring yourself? Is easily possible if you have the right tools and knowledge. For (small) home safes, this is even very easy to do yourself. Larger and especially heavier safes are usually installed by a professional installer. This not only ensures correct anchoring, but also ensures safe placement. If you want to have the installation carried out, go to: placing and anchoring the safe .


6. Insured value & value storage

Insured value

Insurers link a present value to the different resistance classes as an indication of coverage.

This is based on a security safe that is located in an uninhabited, unguarded and unsecured building within the built-up area. An insurer may deviate from the coverage indication due to other and additional security measures taken.

It is always advisable to contact your insurance company if you want to store specific valuables with high value or a lot of cash.

Value storage

The tables below are valid for the UK. See also ECB website. Insurance amounts in Europe for other countries in Europe.

Standardization Value storage UK
EN 14450 Cash Valuables
Security Level S1 £2,000 £20,000
Security Level S2 £4,000 £40,000
EN 1143-1 EN 1143-2 
Grade 0  - £6,000 £60,000
Grade I. Class DI £10,000 £100,000
Grade II Class DII £17,500 £175,000
Grade III Class DIII £35,000 £350,000
Grade IV Class DIV £60,000 £600,000
Grade V.  - £100,000 £1,000,000
Grade VI  - £150,000 £1.500,000
Grade VII - in consultation with the insurer

7. How do I recognize a good security safe?

Safe with open doorConstruction features

There are a number of external construction features by which you can recognize a burglar-resistant safe.

  • A security safe has a solid lock with large shots
  • There is a relatively high threshold from the safe door to the frame in which the safe door falls
  • Thick walls and safe door
  • Anchoring holes in the bottom and / or back wall
  • Integrated thief claw on the hinge side of the safe door

Incidentally, there are many (more) invisible features that make a good security safe. We can think of:

  • Special barrier filling
  • Anti-drilling profiles in the safe walls
  • Anti-cutting torch plates
  • Use of special and hard metals such as manganese steel, carbide plates
  • Glass plates that are connected to active emergency shots

Certificate and type plate in the safe

Naturally, a certificate is part of a tested and certified safe. A paper certificate is issued to the manufacturer. With this certificate, the manufacturer is authorized to affix the nameplate in the relevant safe. The manufacturing process is supervised by the certification body and random checks are carried out to ensure the correct manufacturing method. In addition, the manufacturer must comply with the necessary ISO quality procedures.

The safe itself is provided with a label on the inside. This is an (aluminum) nameplate and placed on the back of the safe door. It states whether the safe has been produced and tested under controlled manufacturing according to the specified resistance class.

Class III safe according to EN 1143-1 Class III safe according to EN 1143-1
Class III safe according to EN 1143-1 Class S1 safe according to EN 14450

Find the right security safe

At Simply Safes we offer a wide range of security safes for home and business use:

Need help finding the right safe? Do not hesitate to contact our product experts for advice.

What is a fire resistant safe?
What is a fire resistant safe?

It is often thought that every safe is fire resistant. That is possible, but not by definition. A safe is only truly fire resistant if it has been tested and certified according to a fire-resistant standard.

In this blog article we will discuss what kind of safe a fire resistant safe is, what you can expect from it and what you should pay attention to during purchase. We also discuss the various standards for fire-resistant safes. There are also (major) differences in this. If in doubt, always contact the specialist.

1. What is a fire resistant safe?

A fire resistant safe is a safe that protects paper, digital and data media against the consequences of a fire for a certain period of time:

  • Temperature
  • Moisture
  • Debris

Wall-mounted fire-resistant safe

Explanation of temperatures and different materialsThe wall construction of a fire-resistant safe is of crucial importance. It must withstand the heat during a fire to protect the contents of the safe.

Depending on the items stored in the safe, the temperature should not exceed:

  • 177 ° C for paper such as documents, files, contracts, certificates, diplomas
  • 75 ° C for data media such as USB stick, DVDs, CDs, memory cards
  • 52 ° C for data media such as backup tapes, floppies

For digital and data media, the relative humidity must not exceed 85%.

Originally, manufacturers produced "P", "D" and "DIS" fire resistant safes to protect the above media in a fire. Because different plastics are used in USB sticks, memory cards, etc. and they can deform above 52 ° C, a "DIS" fire resistant safe is always recommended. This has resulted in manufacturers phasing out the "D" fireproof safes.

In practical terms, we are still talking about 2 types of fire-resistant safes:

  1. Fireproof safes for paper (P)
  2. Fire resistant safes for data media (DIS)

Note

Designation "P" and "DIS" are the result of European Standard EN 1047-1. Other standards use a different designation for fire-resistant safes for paper and data media. See 3. table fire resistant standards for the indications per standard.


2. How is the fire resistance of a safe measured?

There are several tests that are performed on fire resistant safes to measure fire safety.

Fire endurance test

Safe on fireA very serious fire is simulated during the fire duration test.

  • Phase 1: The safe is fitted with thermocouples (temperature meters) on the inside, placed in the oven and exposed to very high temperatures. For the test period, the temperature is between 850 ° C - 1100 ° C *.
  • Stage 2: The safe remains in the oven until the thermocouples register a visible temperature drop. During this phase, the internal temperature must be maintained below 177 ° C. Once cooled, the safe contents are checked for usability. 

* Temperature depends on test performed. See table fire resistant standards.

Fire drop test

During the fire drop test, the strength (power) of the safe is measured to withstand the simulated effect of falling through a burning and collapsing building.

  • Phase 1: The safe is fitted with thermocouples (temperature meters) on the inside, placed in the oven and exposed to a temperature of approximately 1000 ° C.
  • Phase 2: The safe is taken out of the oven, lifted to a height of approximately 4 or 9 meters * and dropped onto a bed of rubble.
  • Stage 3: The safe is immediately returned to the oven for another 30 minutes.
  • Stage 4: The safe remains in the oven until the thermocouples register a visible drop in temperature. During this phase, the internal temperature must be maintained below 177 ° C. Once cooled, the safe contents are checked for usability.

 * Height depends on the test performed. See table fire resistant standards.

Test institutes

Internationally, there are a number of leading test institutes, these are:

  • VdS, Germany
  • SP, Sweden
  • UL, United States
  • JIS, Japan

VdS and SP are approved and accredited by ESSA to issue ECB.S certificates.

Other fire tests / test institutes include:

  • ETL, United States
  • KS, South Korea
  • GB16810-1997, China

Contrary to testing burglar-resistant safes, testing fire-resistant safes is not a human intervention. However, this does not mean that all test institutes can simply be compared with each other. The highest requirements are also placed on ECB.S certified safes during a fire test.

In-house fire test

For product development, manufacturers test their products themselves to determine performance and optimize safes. In itself fine, but such tests are not under the independent and controlled supervision of neutral institutes.


3. Table fire resistant standards

The following standards are applied internationally. If one of these tests is carried out by a VdS, SP, UL or JIS), a correct execution of the fire test is ensured. The test results are reliable. Independent experts recommend a fire-resistant safe certified to one of these standards and test institutes.

Norm Temperature duration test Drop test Paper Data Media
EN 104701 1090 ° C Yes, 9.15m
  • S60P (1 hour)
  • S120P (2 hours)
  • S60DIS (1 hour)
  • S120DIS (2 hours)
EN 15659 850 ° C No
  • LFS30 (½ hour)
  • LFS 60 (1hr)
N / A.
UL 72 1000 ° C Yes, 9m (optional)
  • Class 350 - ½hr (½ hour)
  • Class 350 - 1hr (1 hour)
  • Class 350 - 2hr (2 hours)
  • Class 125 - ½hr (½ hour)
  • Class 125 - 1hr (1 hour)
  • Class 125 - 2hr (2 hours)
JIS (S1037) 927 ° C Yes, 4m
  • JIS 60P (1hr)
  • JIS 120P (2hrs)
N / A.
NT Fire 017 1090 ° C No
  • 60 Paper (1hr)
  • 120 Paper (2 hours)
  • 60 Diskette (1hr)
  • 120 Diskette (2 hours)

Attention!

The following standards are applied nationally or locally by, for example, manufacturer or supplier. Testing is also done as "in-house testing" for eg product development. Today, there are many products on the market with these labels and certification. They are real tests, but not independent and not checked. If you do not want to take any risks with the choice of a fire resistant safe for the safe storage of your personal belongings or business criticism documents and data media, always choose a fire resistant safe certified of one of the above standards!

Note

  • Data media are most vulnerable storage media, such as: backup tapes, floppy disks, photo negatives, (traditional) hard disks, USB sticks, CDs, DVDs, memory cards
  • For a real fire resistant safe choose a safe certified according to EN 1047-1, EN 15659, UL72, JIS (S1037) or NT Fire 017.
  • For the best fire resistant safe, choose a safe certified to EN 1047-1 or UL72.
  • A fire-resistant construction according to DIN 4102 does not yet make a fire-safe. At most, it provides a fire delay of a few minutes. See also our blog article:  The fire safety of DIN 4102

4. How do I recognize a fireproof safe? Construction features.Fireproof safe with open door

There are a number of external construction features by which you can recognize a fireproof safe.

  • Fireproof safes generally have a thick wall structure and a thick safe door. The use of different barrier materials increases the thickness of the wall and the door, but keeps heat out as much as possible.
  • The frame of the safe door is provided with a kind of tape (often black). This tape swells in the event of a fire and provides extra sealing
  • For fire resistant data safes, a wooden inner box is often used. This is wood-colored or lacquered wood. A wooden inner box can provide a watertight seal.

Nameplate in safe

You can recognize a certified safe by the label on the inside of the safe. This is nameplate (aluminum or sticker) and placed on the back of the safe door. It states whether the safe has been produced and tested under controlled manufacturing according to the specified resistance class.

Norm Temperature duration test Drop test Paper Data Media
GB16810-1997 945 ° C No
  • 60 Paper (1 hour)
N / A.
ETL 760 ° C Yes, 4.5m N / A.
  • ½-hour (½ hour)
  • 1 hour (1 hour)
  • 2-hour (2 hours)
MTS DIP 120-60DM 945 ° C No N / A.
  • Grade B (1 hour)
S120DIS according to EN 1047-1  120Paper according to NT Fire 017
S120DIS according to EN 1047-1  120Paper according to NT Fire 017

Quality control

A paper certificate is issued to the manufacturer. With this certificate, the manufacturer is authorized to affix the nameplate in the relevant safe. The manufacturing process is supervised by the certification institute and random checks are carried out to ensure the correct manufacturing method. In addition, the manufacturer must comply with the necessary ISO quality procedures.


5. Is a fireproof safe waterproof?

A fire resistant safe is by definition not watertight. With a fire-resistant safe, a distinction is made in which items can be stored. As described above, in addition to a maximum temperature, the humidity for digital and data media should not exceed 85%. This requirement does not apply to paper (documents, files, certificates, contracts, etc.) because they are not destroyed if they get wet.

To meet the moisture requirement of data media, extra (rubber) strips are placed in the inner box so that moisture cannot penetrate. Extinguishing water is kept 'outside' in this way.


Burnt safe6. What do we do with the safe after a fire?

After a fire, a safe looks battered and can sometimes hardly be recognized as a safe. The fire burned the paint completely and a (possibly) plastic keyboard was melted. To open the safe, it must be pried open and / or drilled open. However, if all goes well, the items in the safe are still usable after the fire.

After a fire, the safe itself is no longer usable. The barrier materials have changed state and no longer have the absorption capacity as in the original state. The safe has done its job and is no longer usable. A new fireproof safe will once again protect your valuables in a fire!

Looking to secure your valuables in a fireproof safe?

At Simplysafes we offer a wide variety of certified and insurance approved fireproof safes.

View all Fireproof Safes

My safe won't open. What to do?
My safe won't open. What to do?

What kind of safe do u own?

  1. Safe with electronic code lock
  2. Safe with electronic code lock and emergency key
  3. Safe with a key lock
  4. Safe with fingerprint lock
  5. Safe with 2 locks (double locks)

1. Your safe is equipped with an electronic code lock

Safe with electronic lock

Many 'problems' of a code lock are caused by a user error or a power problem (battery).

  • Take the manual with you, ensure yourself of the correct code and check whether you are performing the correct actions.
  • If you have entered the correct code, the safe door must be opened within a few seconds. Per type of safe you may need to operate a lever first. Do not wait too long or the lock will close and you will not be able to open the safe.
  • Have you entered your code several times in a row, but your safe does not open? The lock may be blocked, wait at least 1/2 hour before trying again.
  • Does the lock respond normally, is your code accepted, but your safe does not open? Replace the batteries with new Duracell (or other A-brand) batteries. The batteries may be too weak to release the lock (despite the correct code!).
  • Try a different user code if it is set.
  • Still unable to open your safe? Make a movie with your smartphone and send it to:  [email protected]. We may be able to help you quickly with an extra photo and a short cover letter.
  • Does nothing help anymore and you want to have your safe opened by a specialist?

How long does a battery last?

  • All electronic locks automatically enter a power save mode when not in use.
  • With an A-brand battery in an electronic code lock, approximately 1500-2500 openings must be possible.
  • If you open the safe 3x a day, it must last more than 1 year.
  • If you open the safe intensively 25 times a day, you must replace the battery (s) after approximately 3 months.
  • Performance is highly dependent on brand and type of battery, conditions, temperature and environment.
  • Always use A-brand batteries and never rechargeable batteries.
  • Replace batteries preventively after 2 years if you open the safe little.

2. Your safe is equipped with an electronic code lock with emergency key

These types of safes are usually cheap private safes  and the problem arises when the batteries are weak or empty and the emergency key can no longer be found. In that case, there is no other option than to have it opened by a specialist or to break it open yourself.

Tip! Always keep the emergency key outside your safe, in a safe place and remember this place!

Reorder emergency key

Despite the fact that all kinds of numbers can be found on such cheap safes, it is not possible to re-order an emergency key. The numbers refer to production series and are not linked to slot numbers, unfortunately.


3. Your safe is equipped with a key lock

safe with key lockIn general, there are very rarely problems with key locks.

In the unlikely event that it is difficult or impossible for you to open your safe, one of the key's beards may be worn or damaged. The key is difficult to lock or is difficult to turn. Do not force and keep your safe open if possible. Please contact us to for more help if you are still unable to access your safe.

Are you unable to open your safe with the key? There may be a mechanical problem and a service visit is necessary.

 


4. Your safe is equipped with a fingerprint lock  (fingerprint)

Safe with fingerprint lockLocks operated with a fingerprint are sporadic. The technique is interesting but is still susceptible to malfunction under the influence of temperature and humidity.

In addition, only a few such locks are European certified.

For most of these lock variants, there is also a possibility to open with a code. This can then serve as a backup. Then follow the steps described above to open your safe.

Cheap private safes with fingerprint lock are equipped with an emergency key. You can open the safe with the emergency key, provided you have it available and of course not in the safe.


Safe with 2 key locks5. Your safe is equipped with 2 locks (double locks)

If your safe has 2 locks, this is a combination of the above locks.

Most common are 2 key locks or 1 electronic code- 1 key lock.

See the steps above to open.

 


safe with chain around itWhich safe lock do I choose?

Would you like to know more about safe locks and which type is most suitable for you? Go to our blog article Which type of safe lock?  for more background information, incl. pros and cons after all.

 

Anchoring well, a necessity for every safe!
Anchoring well, a necessity for every safe!

Regardless of the weight, we always recommend anchoring your safe. This prevents the safe from being taken from you. A well-anchored safe is an absolute necessity for light and medium-weight safes.

The European standard even prescribes that all burglar-resistant safes up to 1000 kg must be properly anchored. We're talking burglar-resistant safes that protect cash and / or valuables from theft.

Good safe anchoring can be realized with:

  • European certified safes EN 14450 and EN 1143-1. These safes have specially designed anchor holes. In European standards, the anchor holes are subjected to extensive attack tests.
  • Good surface or environment; preferably a concrete floor and / or rear wall.
  • Correct anchoring material. At least a mechanical anchor, possibly a chemical anchor.
  • Correct tools and craftsmanship for installing the anchoring.

Choose a smart location for your safe

When choosing a safe, it is also important to choose a good place for placement.

A good safe location is a place you can easily reach. If it takes too much effort, you may be tempted not to safely store your valuables every time. A good location is preferably also an inconspicuous place. After all, you don't want to show everyone where your valuables are stored.

Good location for a safe or safe:

  • In an inconspicuous place
  • Where you can easily reach
  • Easy to anchor to a fixed environment (preferably concrete wall or floor)

Private safes are often built into clothing or interior wardrobes. This is possible because of the mounting option through the back wall of the safe.

Tip safe in wardrobe

Make an opening in the back wall of the wardrobe and slide the safe through the opening against the wall. Secure the safe with 2 wedge bolts. Optionally, you can also glue the side and bottom.


Would you like to install and anchor a safe yourself? 

Go to our blog article: Do-it-yourself placing and anchoring a safe, is that possible?

Anchoring methods for safes

  • Wood thread bolt and plug
  • Mechanical anchor, also referred to as wedge bolt or spreading load anchor
  • Chemical anchor
  • Alternative processing method such as, for example, gluing

Wood thread bolt and plug

Wood thread bolt and plugMany non-European certified safes are supplied with wood threaded bolts and anchors. These are often the products that are classified according to (obsolete) NCP Safe standards. If this method of anchoring is properly carried out, a resistance of approx. 80-100 kg is achieved. In practice, however, the values ​​are lower.

Mechanical anchor 

Mechanical anchor A mechanical anchor offers a much higher tensile strength compared to a wood threaded bolt and plug. With correct installation in concrete, tensile strengths of approx. 1400 kg can be achieved with an anchor of Ø16 mm. This method of anchoring uses a safety factor of 1.5. In practice, the strength will be about 1.5 times higher.

Chemical anchor

Chemical anchorThe highest tensile strength is achieved when anchoring with a chemical anchor. This anchoring method is specialist work and must be performed carefully. The anchoring must harden well before it can be loaded. If all this is done correctly, tensile strengths of approx. 2100 kg can be achieved with an anchor of Ø16 mm. This method of anchoring takes into account a safety factor of 3. In practice, the strength will be approximately 3 times higher.


Alternative anchoring method safe or safe

About 321 Polymet kit

In practice, it is not always possible to fix a concrete floor or wall. To be able to attach a safe properly, it can also be glued.

When properly applied, bonding with an industrial sealant provides a very firm fastening and is therefore regularly applied in practice. One of the best kitten for this is the 321 polymet kit.

About 321 Polymet kit

  • Permanently elastic, applicable to different materials
  • No shrinkage, no cracks or seams after application
  • Good adhesion to non-porous material, easy for a good result

Which Type of Safe Lock?
Which Type of Safe Lock?
A wide variety of locks are available for safes. You can buy a safe with a key lock, mechanical code lock, electronic combination lock or biometric lock. There are also time locks and safes can be equipped with double locks so that 2 people are needed to open the safe. Each type of lock has its own advantages and disadvantages. The best lock is the lock that you feel comfortable with, best fits your situation and is the most practical.

 

Safe with cylinder lock

Safe with cylinder lockActually, a cylinder lock is not suitable for a burglar-resistant safe. Cylinder locks are used on key boxes and a number of light fire resistant safes and fire resistant drawers. The focus here is on fire safety and not protecting against theft.

A cylinder lock reduces costs, making the safe cheaper to purchase.

 


 

Safe with double-bit key lock

Double-bit keysMost safes are fitted with a double-bit key lock as standard. This is the cheapest variant and therefore an important advantage over an electronic code lock.

A safe with key lock is equipped with a double-bit key mechanism to meet the high security requirement. In terms of security, a safe with a key lock is no less than a safe with an electronic code lock. In addition, a key lock is much less sensitive to changing weather conditions, making this lock variant very reliable.

A disadvantage of a key lock is that the key has to be managed properly. If a burglar finds the safe key, he will certainly look for the safe and open it without hindrance.

 


 

Safe with mechanical combination lock

Mechanical combination lockA mechanical (number) combination lock is operated by dialing the correct code several times. Depending on the version, a full turn is usually made 3 or 4x, and then the 'opening code' is turned. This operates the lock and the safe can be opened. A mechanical code lock can be set to any desired code by means of an adjustment key. This adjustment is done through an opening in the back of the safe door.

A mechanical combination lock has a very high reliability and only the person with the correct code can open the safe. No key needs to be managed for this lock.

The disadvantage of a safe with a mechanical code lock is a higher purchase price and it requires precise turning in the correct position.

 


 

Safe with electronic code lock

Electronic code lockAn electronic code lock or digital lock on a safe offers a number of advantages. This way you do not have to manage a key, but you can open the safe with a personal PIN code. Most electronic combination locks are also equipped with a master code and one or more user codes.

In addition, there is special anti-manipulation blocking. The digital lock is temporarily blocked for a number of incorrect attempts. Advanced electronic safes also have the option to set an opening delay, double code or even offer an option to connect to an alarm system.

Electronic code locks for safes are battery powered and in case of a weak battery you will be warned visually and / or acoustically in time. If you ignore this warning, you can always connect a battery from the outside and open the safe with your user code. You can then replace the battery.

 


 

Electronic code lock + emergency key

Electronic code lock + emergency keyThe reliability of today's electronic code locks for safes is high. Cheaper (and often not certified) locks are equipped with an emergency key to open the safe if the electronics refuse service or a so-called 'lock out'. These types of electronic locks are less reliable. An emergency key can usually not be reordered, because there is no registration of the emergency locks and keys.

A disadvantage is that safes equipped with a good electronic code lock are more expensive to purchase compared to a key lock.

Note: You often buy electronic lockers for a few tens at the hardware store. These locks are generally not safe. A good lock simply costs a bit more.

 


 

Safe with biometric code lock by fingerprint

Biometric code lock by fingerprintBiometric locks on safes have been used for several years, but are only available on a limited number of safes. This is mainly due to the high purchase price. In addition, it is expensive to get a biometric code lock certified for burglar-resistant safes.

A big advantage of a biometric code lock is that the safe can be opened with a fingerprint. In this way, several people can access a safe. With advanced biometric locks, a log can be read and users can be managed (add, remove, temporarily block).

 


Advantages and disadvantages of safe locks in a row

Safe lock type Benefits Cons
Cylinder (safety lock)
  • Cheapest variant
  • Very high reliability
  • Easy to operate
  • Only available on key boxes and light fire resistant lockers
  • Key must be properly managed
  • In some cases registration of keys for repeat orders
Double-bit key lock
  • Cheap variant
  • Very high reliability
  • Easy to operate
  • Suitable for certified burglar resistant safes
  • Key must be properly managed; if a burglar finds the key, he has unhindered access to the contents of the safe
  • No registration of extra keys added
Mechanical combination lock                      
  • Very high reliability
  • No key needs to be managed
  • No risk of multiple keys
  • Operation is not very practical; requires some routine
  • More expensive to purchase
Electronic combination lock 
  • Very reliable
  • Suitable for administrator (master code) and one or more users
  • Provided with manipulation lock (after entering incorrect code)
  • No risk of key loss or unmanaged key duplication
  • Optional with opening delay, dual code, connection to alarm, time lock functions
  • Administrator can create, change and delete codes
  • More expensive to purchase compared to key lock variant
  • More frequent operating errors
Biometric code lock
  • Suitable for administrator (master code) and one or more users
  • No key and no code required; open with a fingerprint
  • Equipped with anti-manipulation lock (after incorrect fingerprint entry)
  • No risk of multiple keys
  • Sensitive to proper operation
  • Not suitable or limited for certified burglary safes
  • More expensive to purchase
  • More susceptible to failure, reliability still leaves much to be desired

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